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national coverage determination

ncd_cd
finance·Updated Jun 23, 2026

Definition

ISO-11179 Definition

A formal CMS decision that defines whether a specific medical item, service, treatment, or technology is covered under Medicare nationwide, establishing the evidence-based criteria under which Medicare will pay for the service across all Medicare Administrative Contractor jurisdictions. NCDs are developed through a formal evidence review process and published in the Medicare Coverage Database, representing the highest level of Medicare coverage policy. NCDs may establish coverage with evidence development requirements for emerging technologies, specify covered indications, or determine that a service is not covered by Medicare.

Healthcare data teams maintain NCD reference tables linked to HCPCS and CPT procedure codes, incorporate NCD criteria into pre-billing claim editing workflows to validate covered indications before submission, track NCD-related denial rates in claims analytics, and monitor CMS NCD updates that may affect coverage policies for services billed by the organization.

Standard Abbreviation

ncd_cd

Category

finance

Production DDL — FACT_CLAIM_TRANSACTION

FACT_CLAIM_TRANSACTION.sql
CREATE OR REPLACE TABLE FACT_CLAIM_TRANSACTION (
    clm_txn_key     INTEGER        NOT NULL  -- surrogate key,
    clm_id          VARCHAR(50)    NOT NULL  -- claim identifier,
    mbr_key         INTEGER        NOT NULL  -- FK to DIM_MEMBER,
    prvdr_key       INTEGER        NOT NULL  -- FK to DIM_PROVIDER,
    clm_typ_cd      VARCHAR(10)              -- claim type code,
    tot_chrg_amt    DECIMAL(18,2)            -- total charged amount,
    tot_alwd_amt    DECIMAL(18,2)            -- total allowed amount,
    tot_pd_amt      DECIMAL(18,2)            -- total paid amount,
    cntrct_adj_amt  DECIMAL(18,2)            -- contractual adjustment,
    denial_ind      CHAR(1)                  -- denial indicator,
    denial_rsn_cd   VARCHAR(10)              -- denial reason code,
    prior_auth_nbr  VARCHAR(30)              -- authorization number,
    clm_lag_days    SMALLINT                 -- claim lag days,
    days_ar         SMALLINT                 -- days in AR,
    load_dt         TIMESTAMP_NTZ  NOT NULL  -- load timestamp
);

Standard Snowflake DDL for the canonical finance table. Convert to BigQuery or Databricks →

Why This Term Matters

Healthcare data terminology is foundational for any data engineer working in this industry. Precise understanding of standard terms enables accurate schema design, reduces downstream data quality issues, and ensures pipelines meet the regulatory and interoperability requirements imposed by HIPAA, HL7 FHIR, and CMS reporting frameworks. Without this foundation, even technically well-built pipelines produce data that fails validation when it reaches payers or regulators.

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