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inpatient admission

inp_admn
finance·Updated Jun 23, 2026

Definition

ISO-11179 Definition

A formal hospital admission where a physician makes an explicit admission order and certifies that the patient requires inpatient hospital care, triggering Medicare Part A coverage and the inpatient prospective payment system DRG reimbursement methodology. The Two-Midnight Rule established by CMS in 2013 provides the benchmark for appropriate inpatient admission status — patients expected to require hospital care spanning at least two midnights generally meet the criteria for inpatient admission while shorter expected stays should typically be managed as outpatient observation. Appropriate admission status determination is critical for Medicare compliance and patient financial protection since inpatient and observation status carry different coverage rules, cost-sharing obligations, and post-acute care eligibility implications.

Healthcare data teams analyze inp_admn patterns by attending physician, diagnosis, and service line to identify admission status variation requiring utilization management review, measure Two-Midnight Rule compliance rates, and quantify the revenue impact of admission status optimization initiatives.

Standard Abbreviation

inp_admn

Category

finance

Production DDL — FACT_CLAIM_TRANSACTION

FACT_CLAIM_TRANSACTION.sql
CREATE OR REPLACE TABLE FACT_CLAIM_TRANSACTION (
    clm_txn_key     INTEGER        NOT NULL  -- surrogate key,
    clm_id          VARCHAR(50)    NOT NULL  -- claim identifier,
    mbr_key         INTEGER        NOT NULL  -- FK to DIM_MEMBER,
    prvdr_key       INTEGER        NOT NULL  -- FK to DIM_PROVIDER,
    clm_typ_cd      VARCHAR(10)              -- claim type code,
    tot_chrg_amt    DECIMAL(18,2)            -- total charged amount,
    tot_alwd_amt    DECIMAL(18,2)            -- total allowed amount,
    tot_pd_amt      DECIMAL(18,2)            -- total paid amount,
    cntrct_adj_amt  DECIMAL(18,2)            -- contractual adjustment,
    denial_ind      CHAR(1)                  -- denial indicator,
    denial_rsn_cd   VARCHAR(10)              -- denial reason code,
    prior_auth_nbr  VARCHAR(30)              -- authorization number,
    clm_lag_days    SMALLINT                 -- claim lag days,
    days_ar         SMALLINT                 -- days in AR,
    load_dt         TIMESTAMP_NTZ  NOT NULL  -- load timestamp
);

Standard Snowflake DDL for the canonical finance table. Convert to BigQuery or Databricks →

Why This Term Matters

Healthcare data terminology is foundational for any data engineer working in this industry. Precise understanding of standard terms enables accurate schema design, reduces downstream data quality issues, and ensures pipelines meet the regulatory and interoperability requirements imposed by HIPAA, HL7 FHIR, and CMS reporting frameworks. Without this foundation, even technically well-built pipelines produce data that fails validation when it reaches payers or regulators.

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