gross margin
gross_marginDefinition
ISO-11179 Definition
The difference between total premium revenue and total incurred medical claims, representing the contribution available to cover administrative expenses and generate operating profit before administrative costs are deducted. Gross margin is used as an intermediate financial performance metric in health plan income statement analysis, with the gross margin percentage calculated as gross margin divided by premium revenue indicating the plan pricing adequacy relative to medical costs before considering administrative efficiency.
Standard Abbreviation
gross_margin
Category
Production DDL — FACT_CLAIM_TRANSACTION
CREATE OR REPLACE TABLE FACT_CLAIM_TRANSACTION (
clm_txn_key INTEGER NOT NULL -- surrogate key,
clm_id VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL -- claim identifier,
mbr_key INTEGER NOT NULL -- FK to DIM_MEMBER,
prvdr_key INTEGER NOT NULL -- FK to DIM_PROVIDER,
clm_typ_cd VARCHAR(10) -- claim type code,
tot_chrg_amt DECIMAL(18,2) -- total charged amount,
tot_alwd_amt DECIMAL(18,2) -- total allowed amount,
tot_pd_amt DECIMAL(18,2) -- total paid amount,
cntrct_adj_amt DECIMAL(18,2) -- contractual adjustment,
denial_ind CHAR(1) -- denial indicator,
denial_rsn_cd VARCHAR(10) -- denial reason code,
prior_auth_nbr VARCHAR(30) -- authorization number,
clm_lag_days SMALLINT -- claim lag days,
days_ar SMALLINT -- days in AR,
load_dt TIMESTAMP_NTZ NOT NULL -- load timestamp
);
Standard Snowflake DDL for the canonical finance table. Convert to BigQuery or Databricks →
Why This Term Matters
Healthcare data terminology is foundational for any data engineer working in this industry. Precise understanding of standard terms enables accurate schema design, reduces downstream data quality issues, and ensures pipelines meet the regulatory and interoperability requirements imposed by HIPAA, HL7 FHIR, and CMS reporting frameworks. Without this foundation, even technically well-built pipelines produce data that fails validation when it reaches payers or regulators.
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