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clinical documentation improvement

cdi
finance·Updated Jun 23, 2026

Definition

ISO-11179 Definition

A program within healthcare revenue cycle and quality management that works proactively with clinical providers to ensure medical record documentation accurately, completely, and specifically reflects the patient clinical condition and care delivered, supporting accurate coding, appropriate reimbursement, and valid quality measurement. CDI specialists review inpatient medical records concurrently during hospitalization and query physicians when documentation is unclear, incomplete, or inconsistent with the clinical picture. CDI programs focus on capturing present-on-admission conditions, complications and comorbidities that affect DRG assignment, clinical validation of diagnoses, and specificity of documentation to support accurate ICD-10 code assignment.

Healthcare data teams measure CDI program performance through metrics including query rate, query response rate, query agreement rate, case mix index impact, and estimated revenue impact of documentation improvements to demonstrate CDI program return on investment.

Standard Abbreviation

cdi

Category

finance

Production DDL — FACT_CLAIM_TRANSACTION

FACT_CLAIM_TRANSACTION.sql
CREATE OR REPLACE TABLE FACT_CLAIM_TRANSACTION (
    clm_txn_key     INTEGER        NOT NULL  -- surrogate key,
    clm_id          VARCHAR(50)    NOT NULL  -- claim identifier,
    mbr_key         INTEGER        NOT NULL  -- FK to DIM_MEMBER,
    prvdr_key       INTEGER        NOT NULL  -- FK to DIM_PROVIDER,
    clm_typ_cd      VARCHAR(10)              -- claim type code,
    tot_chrg_amt    DECIMAL(18,2)            -- total charged amount,
    tot_alwd_amt    DECIMAL(18,2)            -- total allowed amount,
    tot_pd_amt      DECIMAL(18,2)            -- total paid amount,
    cntrct_adj_amt  DECIMAL(18,2)            -- contractual adjustment,
    denial_ind      CHAR(1)                  -- denial indicator,
    denial_rsn_cd   VARCHAR(10)              -- denial reason code,
    prior_auth_nbr  VARCHAR(30)              -- authorization number,
    clm_lag_days    SMALLINT                 -- claim lag days,
    days_ar         SMALLINT                 -- days in AR,
    load_dt         TIMESTAMP_NTZ  NOT NULL  -- load timestamp
);

Standard Snowflake DDL for the canonical finance table. Convert to BigQuery or Databricks →

Why This Term Matters

Healthcare data terminology is foundational for any data engineer working in this industry. Precise understanding of standard terms enables accurate schema design, reduces downstream data quality issues, and ensures pipelines meet the regulatory and interoperability requirements imposed by HIPAA, HL7 FHIR, and CMS reporting frameworks. Without this foundation, even technically well-built pipelines produce data that fails validation when it reaches payers or regulators.

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